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- | __NOTOC__<html lang="en">
| + | {{Aquila}} |
| | | |
- | <head>
| + | ===Parts=== |
- | <!-- wiki hacks -->
| + | [http://http://partsregistry.org/Part:BBa_K116001 Our pH sensor] |
- | <style type="text/css">
| + | |
- | #globalwrapper {
| + | |
- | width:975px;
| + | |
- | padding:20px 0px;
| + | |
- | margin: 0 auto;
| + | |
- | background-color:#ffffff;
| + | |
- | height:100%;
| + | |
- | }
| + | |
- | .firstHeading {
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- | height:0px;
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- | visibility:hidden;
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- | }
| + | |
- | body {
| + | |
- | background: #E8E8E8;
| + | |
- | background-image: url('https://static.igem.org/mediawiki/2011/b/be/Background-gradient.jpg');
| + | |
- | background-position: center;
| + | |
- | background-repeat: repeat-y;
| + | |
- | }
| + | |
- | #p-logo {
| + | |
- | height:1px; overflow:hidden; display: none;
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- | }
| + | |
- | #top-section {
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- |
| + | |
- | background-image: url('http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/549/igemheader.jpg');
| + | |
- | background-position: top;
| + | |
- | height:200px ;
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- | background-repeat: no-repeat;
| + | |
- | border-width:0px;
| + | |
- | border-top-width:1px;
| + | |
| | | |
- | }
| + | ===Materials=== |
| + | *'''Culturing:''' |
| + | **[http://www.bd.com/ds/productCenter/288110.asp MRS broth] |
| + | **[http://www.bd.com/ds/productCenter/288210.asp MRS agar] |
| + | *'''Bacterial Transformation:''' |
| + | **Electroporation Buffer:(0.4 M sucrose, 1 mM MgCl2, 5 mM Kh2PO4; PH 6) |
| + | **Erythromycin (for selection) |
| + | **Gene Pulser and Pulse Controller Electrophoration apparatus |
| + | **Gaspak or method to generate anaerobic conditions (airtight box with lit candles) |
| + | *'''Miniprep''' |
| + | **TES(50mM Tris[pH 7], 20mM EDTA, 0.2 mM sucrose) |
| + | **10mg/ml lysozyme |
| + | **70U/ml mutanolysin |
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| | | |
- | #content {
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- | border-left-width:0px;
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- | border-right-width:0px;
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- | padding:5px;
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- | width:965px;
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- | }
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- | #menubar {
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- | background-color: white;
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- | }
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- | #menubar ul li a {
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- | color: #999999; }
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- | .right-menu li a {
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- | color: black;
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- | background-color: white;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #navbar
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- | ul.navbar {
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- | float:left;
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- | width:100%;
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- | padding:0;
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- | margin:0;
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- | list-style-type:none;
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- | }
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- |
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- | ul.navbar a {
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- | float:left;
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- | text-align:center;
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- | width:7em;
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- | text-decoration:none;
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- | color:white;
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- | background-color:#1A2B32;
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- | padding:0.2em 0.6em;
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- | border-right:1px solid white;
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- | }
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- | ul.navbar a:hover {background-color:#A3ABAE;}
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- | ul.navbar li {display:inline;}
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- |
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- | #long {
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- | width:10em;
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- | }
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- |
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- | .navbar {
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- | padding:0 20px;
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- | }
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- |
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- | </style>
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- | </head>
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- |
| |
- | <body>
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- |
| |
- |
| |
- | <!--navigation menu-->
| |
- | <ul class="navbar">
| |
- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila">HOME</a></li>
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- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Team">TEAM</a></li>
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- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Project">PROJECT</a></li>
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- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Results">RESULTS</a></li>
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- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Notebook">NOTEBOOK</a></li>
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- | <li><a href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Safety">SAFETY</a></li>
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- | <li><a id="long" href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/HumanPractices">HUMAN PRACTICES</a></li>
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- | <li><a id="long" href="https://2012hs.igem.org/Team:Sharon_MA_Aquila/Attributions">ATTRIBUTIONS</a></li>
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- | </ul>
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- |
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- | </body>
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- | </html>
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- |
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- | <html lang="en">
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- | <head>
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- | <style type="text/css">
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- |
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- | a {
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- | color: #991133;
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- | text-decoration: none;
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- | }
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- | a:hover {
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- | text-decoration: underline;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #minimalist {
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- | font-family:"Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", Sans-Serif;
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- | font-size:9px;
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- | width: 100%;
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- | background:#fff;
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- | border-collapse:collapse;
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- | text-align:left;
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- | margin:20px;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #minimalist th {
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- | font-size:10px;
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- | font-weight:normal;
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- | color:#039;
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- | border-bottom:2px solid #6678b1;
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- | padding:10px 8px;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #minimalist td {
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- | color:#669;
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- | padding:9px 8px 0;
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- | }
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- |
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- | .clear {
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- | clear:both;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #col_left{
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- | float: left;
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- | width: 576px;
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- | padding: 30px 0px;
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- | margin:0;
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- | }
| |
- | #col_right{
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- | float: right;
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- | width: 242px;
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- | padding: 30px 28px 30px 15px;
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- | margin:0;
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- | }
| |
- | #col_center{
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- | float: center;
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- | width: 576;
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- | padding: 30px 100px;
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- | margin:0;
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- | }
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- | #col_nav{
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- | float: left;
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- | width: 200px;
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- | padding: 30px 15px 30px 50px;
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- | margin:0;
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- | }
| |
- | #block-content{
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- | padding-bottom: 15px;
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- | clear:both;
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- | }
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- |
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- | #gold_sponsors{
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- | float: left;
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- | width: 197px;
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- | margin-right: 17px;
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- | display: inline;
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- | }
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- | #gold_sponsors h3{
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- | color: #FFBE30;
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- | text-align:center;
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- | }
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- | #gold_sponsors ul{
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- | background-color: #FFF1C4;
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- | }
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- | #partners{
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- | float: left;
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- | width: 175px;
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- | margin-right: 17px;
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- | display: inline;
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- | }
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- | #partners h3{
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- | text-align:center;
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- | }
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- | #contributing_departments{
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- | float: left;
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- | width: 170px;
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- | display: inline;
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- | }
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- | #contributing_departments h3{
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- | text-align:center;
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- | }
| |
- | #partners ul, #contributing_departments ul, #gold_sponsors ul{
| |
- | list-style-type:none;
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- | list-style-image:none;
| |
- | margin-left:0px;
| |
- | }
| |
- | #partners li, #contributing_departments li, #gold_sponsors li{
| |
- | margin-left: 0px;
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- | }
| |
- | #partners img, #contributing_departments img, #gold_sponsors img{
| |
- | border: 1px solid #ccc;
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- | }
| |
- | h3{
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- | padding: 30px 0 20px 0;
| |
- | font-family: "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Grande", Sans-Serif;
| |
- | font-size: 18px;
| |
- | font-weight: normal;
| |
- | }
| |
- |
| |
- | #center{
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- | float:left;
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- | padding-bottom: 35px;
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- | margin-bottom:10px;
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- | border-top: 1px dotted #999;
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- | border-bottom: 1px dotted #999;
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- | clear:both;
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- | padding-left: 50px;
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- | padding-right: 50px;
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- | }
| |
- | #quote{
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- | float:left;
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- | padding: 0 25px 25px 25px;
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- | font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
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- | font-size: 17px;
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- | font-style: italic;
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- | letter-spacing: 2px;
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- | color: #333;
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- | }
| |
- | #quote p{
| |
- | line-height: 22px;
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- | }
| |
- | #quote p.testimonial{
| |
- | font-size: 12px;
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- | font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
| |
- | font-style: normal;
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- | color: #000;
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- | margin-left:15px;
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- |
| |
- | }
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- | #quote .quote{
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- | font-size: 26px;
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- | }
| |
- | #contacts h2{
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- | margin-top: 20px;
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- | }
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- | .col_list ul{
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- | list-style-type:none;
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- | list-style-image:none;
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- | background-image:none;
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- | }
| |
- | .col_list li{
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- | background-color:#e1e6e9;
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- | padding: 5px 15px;
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- | }
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- |
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- | .col_list_team ul{
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- | list-style-type:none;
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- | list-style-image:none;
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- | background-image:none;
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- | }
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- | .col_list_team li{
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- | background-color:#e1e6e9;
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- | }
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- |
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- |
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- |
| |
- | /* TEAM PAGE */
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- |
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- |
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- | .bio {
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- | clear:both;
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- | padding-bottom: 20px;
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- | border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;
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- | }
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- | .bio img {
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- | float:left;
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- | margin-right: 10px;
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- | }
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- |
| |
- | #videoiframe {
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- | overflow: hidden;
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- | margin-top: 20px;
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- | }
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- |
| |
- | #accordion .ui-accordion-content { padding: 0px 0px 0px 0px; }
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- |
| |
- | </style>
| |
- | </head>
| |
- | </html>
| |
- | <div id="col_center">
| |
- | <div id="block-content">
| |
- | </div><!--end block-content-->
| |
- | The purpose of our project is to insert antifreeze protein (AFP) into yogurt cultures. Milk is converted to yogurt using ''Lactobacillus delbrueckii'' subsp. ''bulgaricus'' and ''Streptococcus salivarius'' subsp. ''thermophilus'' bacteria. These cultures ferment the lactose sugar present in the milk and convert it to lactic acid, which gives yogurt its distinctive taste and texture.
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- |
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- | AFP is a protein produced by plants, fungi, bacteria, and some vertebrates to prevent the formation of dangerous ice crystals at subzero temperatures. AFP is about 300 times more effective than industrially produced antifreezes at the same concentration, so they have many possible commercial applications, including cryosurgery, hypothermia treatment, and farm fish production. Some companies have also started isolating AFPs from fish and introducing them into milk and yogurt products. The protein could help prevent freezer burn and improve the texture of the yogurt (frozen or otherwise).
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- | Our project will instead introduce the AFP-producing gene directly into the ''Lactobacillus bulgaricus'' bacteria, so that it is constantly produced as the bacteria metabolizes lactose. Hooking up production of the protein to the lactose sensor already present in the bacteria would allow continuous production of the protein. Since transplantation of a small quantity of yogurt cultures can be used to produce another batch of yogurt, our altered bacteria would easily be able to replicate and produce AFP in new batches.
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| <forum_subtle /> | | <forum_subtle /> |